17 Game Rules Football According to FIFA

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Do you need an explanation of the rules of football? Or looking for sports lessons? Let's look at the following article. For that FIFA released 17 rules that waijb taught the trainer to his players (17 Basic Laws). Here's an overview of the FIFA rules:

1. About Game Field

Football matches are usually played on grass. But in fairly advanced European countries choose to use synthetic grass, due to the practicality and also rarely green grass in a cold European climate. Here are the things you need to know about the football field:

Square rectangle with a length of 90 m to 120 m and size width of 45 m to 90 m, is for the amateur field.

Square rectangle with a length of 100 m to 110 m and size width of 64 m to 75 m, this for international field.

The width of the field line should not be more than 12 cm, meaning the width of the white field line.

The radius or radius of a circle in the center is 9.15 m.

Goal pole measuring 7.32 m x 2.44 m. The width of the pole should not be more than 12 cm and should be white for contrast and easy viewing. The goalposts are made of aluminum, steel, wood, or anything harmless if it hits the knees, shins, and head.

The size of this field is up to the team that uses the field. It is recommended to have a wide pitch for teams that certainly have plenty of players, medium level techniques, and fast game characters. For a more skillful team, it is recommended to use a narrower field.

2. Rule Regarding Ball

The FIFA Council's agreed ball provisions are made of leather. The size should be 27 to 28 inches or 68.58 cm to 71.12 cm. It weighs 14-16 ounces or 0.4 kg-0.5 kg. The ball should also not be replaced during the game except on refereeing orders. For the ball, can be tailored to the user ball, for children are advised to wear futsal ball size 5.

3. Rules Regarding Players

Each team consists of 11 people. Any player except the goalkeeper may switch positions during the game. But a defender, midfielder, or attacker may be a goalkeeper when the goalkeeper is hit by a red card and there is no goalkeeper backup. Maximum turnover in the international game is a maximum of 2 times with the knowledge of the referee. But in a league match it is usually possible for 5 players or in the German second division league downwards to change 7 players (all sub is used). In a match, a replaced player can not play anymore. The goalkeeper also should not hold with his hands or arms outside the penalty box.

For pertadingan, prepare 1 reserve per position, it would be wise to do so. Especially if you are a teenager coach, this is a good grassroot action and gives players the opportunity to grow, increase flight hours, and proof of ability.

4. Players Equipment Rules

A player is not allowed to wear shoes that can harm other players. For example shoes made more than 10 pacek on the base, can hurt your opponent. Rubber shoes are allowed in the synthetic field. Or wear a face helmet that is now also in the middle because of the use of megabintang such as Hazard and Fabregas, this surface helmet should be flat surface and should not have a prominent part.

5. Referee Terms

The referee has full authority to lead the game. The referee may remove players, determine injury players, referees may also cancel the match if the assessment is less good weather or he thinks the atmosphere of the game is too violent. The referee may also expel the player and may even sue him.

The referee may give a setpiece kick when necessary, may award a penalty or free kick. The decision of the referee shall not be contested. Therefore, the referee must be a wise and just man.

6. Assistant Referee

The referee's assistant is called a line judge of 2 people, they usually carry a small flag. His job is to inform the main referee if a free kick, throw-in, offside, or other offense is not seen by the referee. They will signal the referee by raising the flag. The fourth referee (not the line judge) is in charge of monitoring offenses on the bench and monitoring the behavior of the team manager.

7. Old Game Rules

The normal game is usually for 2 × 45 minutes and a break for 15 minutes. If the game stays series for 90 minutes, then it's done with the golden goal / sudden death method (extra time until one of the teams scores, after the goal, the scoring team wins) but this method is rarely used or silver goal / extra time ( extension time 2 × 15 minutes) but if still series, held on penalties.

8. Game Start (Kick-off)

Kick-offs are done at the start of the game, after goals, the start of the second half. The first kick-off actors are home team (home) and second-half players are away teams. In the event of a canceling of the match, the referee throws the ball to the ground and the player seizes it.

9. Terms Out

The ball will be declared not played or exit if it passes over the crossbar and over the field line. But the ball is not counted out of the goal when it hit the crossbar or there are offenses made (diving). Tips for ball outs are, do not stop the ball speed when just halfway to the field line, stop when the ball touches the field, to maximize the movement and minimize outs that produce throw-in for the opposing team that harms our team.

10. Goal Scoring Rules

A goal is declared legitimate when crossing the goal line with a kick, not a throw, open a hand blow. The most scored team is declared the winner.

11. Offside

Regarding the offside is still a lot of wrong perception among the soccer community, also off side. Offside is if the player is behind the last player of the opponent (except the opponent's goalkeeper). This decision depends on how carefully the line judge oversees the ongoing match.

When attacking, the player must pay attention to his position against the opponent so as not to be tricked or offset offside. Usually used weaker teams to inhibit the movement of powerful teams of high mobility and aggressive attacks are great.

12. Violations

A player who deliberately performs a tackle or shows an attack will be punished by a referee in the form of; warning, yellow card, red card. Examples are warned, players crash lightly against the opponent deliberately. Spanked yellow card when tackling from the side, refutes the referee, or does medium-level violence. Being red-handed when strangled from behind, abusive, refutes the referee, causes a serious injury, accumulates two yellow cards, or applies which the referee considers to be a gross violation.

If the offense occurs outside the penalty box, the opponent will be given a free kick, if it happens in the penalty box, the opponent will be given a penalty kick, and if the ball passes the goal line (no goal), the opponent will be charged a corner kick. It is noteworthy and deserves control of player aggressiveness.

13. Free Kick

There are two types of free kicks. Direct kick is kicked directly towards the goal and indirect kick by passing to the friend who will dribble. When a player does a free-kick in his own area, the opposing players standing up to protect the goal should be within 10 meters of the kicker. The ball should only be kicked once (can not be reopened for another kick).

14. Penalty Shoot

If a player commits a foul on his opponent in his own penalty box, then the referee will award a penalty to the injured team. The kick is done at the white point in the penalty box. All players who are not involved in this kick should be within 10 meters of the penalty box.

Players need to learn about this critical penalty situation, it is advisable to stand somewhat close to the kicker so that if the goalkeeper manages to dislodge the kick, it can be anticipated and quickly struck the ball as the keeper prepares to stand up again.

(Read also: basic technique of football game)

15. Throw-in

To restart the game after the ball off the pitch, the ball must be thrown from the point where the ball is out. The thrower swung his hands back and over his head with his feet fixed off the pitch. But if there is a goal from this throw, it is not legitimate. The opposing player is also not allowed to disturb the opponent. The offside rule does not apply to this throw, therefore, take advantage of a throwing pitcher and have a throw away.

16. Kick Goal

This kick is made by the goalkeeper or defender if the opponent kicks out the goal line by the opposing player. The kick must be held inside the penalty box, and the opposing player must be outside the penalty box. Usually the goalkeeper does it and makes the operand shorter than far to build the attack and strengthen the ball posession.

17. Corner Kick (Corner Kick)

This kick is done when the opponent kicks the ball over the goal line in the area. The player will stand in a flagged corner and do a kick. Usually passing to the nearest player or gastric pass is far into the middle of the penalty box to be kicked or headed by a comrade who is there, for high-berskill players usually do a direct kick into the goal (very difficult to do).

Other Information

For just an extra, here are 25 important things for football players that should be considered by you. If you want to become a professional football player, it is important to know what things that support the game to be perfect. Here I dedicate my version information:

12 Important Things for Soccer Players

Players must have skill, excellent physical condition, adequate football knowledge. This is the hallmark of good players.

When our team is in control of the game, everyone must be in an attacking position. When the opponent is in an attacking position, we must be in a defensive position.

A soccer team must have players who have a wide skill. Capable of heading, feeding, controlling, and also kicking.

If you can not pass or receive, do not play in competitive game, Do passing and receiving training in order to open the room and can control the ball of the stomach or flat.

Do not kick if not in a critical position, for example, staying in front of our goal. Observe the situation first, evaluate, and take action. In this way, we can control the game and make the best decisions also following the direction of the ball.

Do not run forward when our team is controlling the ball or running back when the opposing team is controlling the ball.

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Players must contribute to the team according to their capability. So, the goalkeeper does not need to go forward. Because it will ruin the game.

In most sports, leg balance is required, as well as in football. Especially in kicking, ball control, and others with one leg. The best way to improve balance is by practicing juggling (controlling the ball with both right thighs to the left thigh alternately or from the thigh to the head in turn)

If the player loses the ball, he should be the first person in the line of defense. Perform the necessary actions in defense such as dispel, seize from the opponent's leg.

When there is a change from attack to defensive, the player must run as fast as possible and position himself in defense.

Master the ball from the target player's target. It will give your opponent a chance to score if he does not get the ball.

If the opponent controls the ball and turns his back on us, do not let him turn around while controlling the ball or feeding and leading forward, or kicking.

13 Important Attitude of Soccer Players

After scoring a goal, always thank the one who gave the assist (the pass / pass that produced the goal).

Do not ever blame our goalkeeper for conceding, because ten other players are also responsible.

In a soccer game, only one team is playing football, while one is fighting and hunting soccer, surely we want to be a play, not after, build good ball posession.

A good dribbler will feed his friend when he is being threatened, open after he has been juggled or tackled by an opponent.

Loss of the ball can be understood if there are three situations, after a goal, after a kick, or when attacked in a third field.

Do not say anything about the objection to the referee unless it is completely wrong. They will be fair even though they often make mistakes that sometimes harm us.

If all players do a bit of a foul in a match, the team will not be beaten throughout the season.

To optimize players' abilities, control behavior outside the field, avoid smoking, alcohol, drugs.

Despite playing well, the team will lose when facing a tough team and mentally champion.

The world is full of the potential to become a reliable footballer, but not many reach it.

Potential in question is the player has not taken any action.

Players do not have to say "I can not" or "forgive me" say "I will try" and that spirit will be accepted everywhere.

Win, lose, or draw, players do not need to be embarrassed or sorry if they feel they have played as much as possible before leaving the field.

Thus a glimpse of the rules of the game of football that you can follow a little extra about the things and important attitudes that need to be noticed by the soccer players that are helpful.

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